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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cells seen in the tumours The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions and it is important to see an expert if you are suffering from them Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care which helps control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to do breathing tests If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may decide to take a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure meaning you can return home on the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the cancer des moines mesothelioma lawyer are determined by how far the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma it is Finding a reliable diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which can include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as they can This type of treatment is known as palliative care While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing against each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur within the lining of your lungs however it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the chest wall or lungs resulting in an pleural effusion A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they develop This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma cant be prevented However you can reduce the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work there Consult your physician about regular screenings especially if you have any previous history of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then test a tissue sample from that area to see whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It could take years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even then it is difficult to detect It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival The study involves using genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma
