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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulants are the first choice of treatment for adults suffering from ADHD They aid in regulating levels of two chemical signals in the brain that regulate attention Strattera atomoxetine is the most effective adhd medication available for adults adhd treatment without medication is available in a capsule that can either be taken with food or without It is effective for a majority of people It also lasts longer than the shorteracting stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate 1 Strattera Strattera atomoxetine is a nonstimulant ADHD medication meaning it functions differently than stimulant medications like Adderall It affects brain chemicals that regulate the ability to control impulses attention and behavior The majority of people who use Strattera see significant improvement in their symptoms although the individuals response may differ The drugs effectiveness depends on your symptoms along with other factors such general health and genetics Stimulants like Ritalin or Vyvanse release amphetamine methylphenidate into your body in a rapid manner which increases your concentration and decreases hyperactivity These drugs can cause side effects such as difficulty sleeping increased risk of seizure and heart issues and abrupt movements and noises like a throat clearing Stimulant drugs can also exacerbate tics in adults with Tourettes syndrome Strattera is a good option for people with ADHD who want to avoid stimulant medications or cannot tolerate their negative effects The most popular dose of Strattera 40 milligrams once daily in morning Doctors can start you on smaller doses or suggest two divided doses Do not exceed 80 mg per dose Some studies have shown that taking the medication first thing in the morning is more effective than taking it later in the evening Strattera has the advantage of not being a controlled substance This makes it safer than other ADHD medication But it doesnt work well for every person so your physician may consider other medications before recommending this one Inform your doctor if you notice any changes in your mood or behavior when taking Strattera The FDA warns that the drug may increase your susceptibility to suicidal thoughts especially in the beginning of treatment and when the dose is changed 2 Qelbree Qelbree viloxazine extendedrelease is a brandname drug that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD in adults It belongs to a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors In a research study that was funded by the manufacturer Supernus Pharmaceuticals researchers found that during a sixweek study the drug decreased ADHD symptoms for some adults It also improved performance in certain patients and reduced impulsivity The medication can also aid with bipolar and depression It is essential to talk to your doctor about your medical issues and goals before taking it Your doctor can also suggest therapy which could be combined with medication to improve your overall treatment outcomes Adderall Ritalin and other stimulant medications are usually the first choice for those with ADHD However they may not be effective for all Those who cannot tolerate stimulants or suffer from other adverse reactions can benefit from nonstimulant drugs such as Qelbree and Strattera Nonstimulant medications unlike stimulants that can lead to abuse and dependence they do not affect the brain regions that control attention or increase the levels of natural brain chemicals They can also help alleviate symptoms without headaches jitters nausea stomachaches insomnia or weight loss that can be associated with stimulant use Qelbree is believed to boost the supply of dopamine and decrease norepinephrine in the brain Doctors arent sure what the mechanism is Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter and helps regulate impulses and concentration Qelbree is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for adults and children aged 6 years or older It is a pill or oral capsule that can be taken once each day at a dosage that starts low and can be adjusted up 3 Bupropion In addition to psychosocial therapy doctors may prescribe medications to treat ADHD The most popular of firstline medications is stimulant drugs They ease symptoms and aid people perform better at work school or at home There are many different medications available and some people might need to try a variety of before settling on the one that is right for them GPs can recommend specific brands of medication and conduct regular followups to ensure theyre functioning effectively Doctors can also prescribe nonstimulant medication These medications dont have the same effects as stimulants and are more suitable for people with heart problems They can reduce impulsivity enhance focus and concentration Bupropion commonly known as Wellbutrin is an antidepressant used to treat ADHD It boosts levels of the chemical messenger dopamine and slightly increases levels of norepinephrine which help to calm people down and improve their control over impulses Doctors may prescribe it as a tablet with immediaterelease or an extendedrelease The tablet that is immediaterelease works quicker The extendedrelease tablet is slower and lasts longer Tell your doctor if you have ever taken any other medications such as overthecounter supplements and medications Certain medications such as clonidine or guanfacine can interact with the medication If you suffer from a comorbidity your doctor may consider alternative options for medication for you like an SSRI or SNRI Both were created to treat anxiety and depression They can also improve ADHD symptoms by decreasing impulsivity and improve the quality of life focus and mood GPs may also refer patients for psychological therapy such as CBT cognitive behavioral therapy Its a therapy that involves talking thats proven to be helpful for people suffering from ADHD It teaches those with ADHD new ways of thinking and acting It can also aid in improving family relationships and life in general 4 Guanfacine Guanfacine is a drug that works in a completely different way than stimulants It reduces the activity in certain brain regions to regulate impulsive behaviour It is available as a guanfacine tablets Tenex or an extendedrelease tablet under the brand name Intuniv It could take a few weeks to feel the full effect of the medication Doctors typically start patients on a low dose and gradually increase the dosage It isnt known how guanfacine helps to treat ADHD however it could be able to help by reducing norepinephrine levels in certain areas of the brain that regulate attention and impulsivity It is also believed to reduce blood pressure In a study lasting eight weeks Guanfacine was found to reduce ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo The improvement was not as dramatic but it was comparable to stimulants This medication is usually only prescribed for ADHD when stimulants like amphetaminedextroamphetamine Adderall are not tolerated or do not produce adequate results It is also used when the person is a child between the six and 17 years old or if a medical condition makes it unsafe to take stimulants Stimulants balance and boost levels of neurotransmitters in the brain including dopamine and norepinephrine They can improve focus concentration and the ability to focus Nonstimulant medicines such as bupropion and atomoxetine reduce the speed at which the brain absorbs these neurotransmitters They can be used as a part of the treatment plan which includes the use of behavioral therapy Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain It improves concentration improves impulsivity and focus and can also be prescribed to adults and teenagers when methylphenidate treatment hasnt resulted in improvement of symptoms Lisdexamfetamine should be the first treatment option for children who are older than 5 years old with ADHD However it can also be given to teens and adults whose symptoms have not improved after six weeks of treatment 5 Clonidine Clonidine belongs in a class of drugs known as alphaadrenergic antagonists These drugs improve blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels Clonidine can also help reduce diarrhea In the beginning it was approved by the FDA to treat high blood pressure hypertension It is used to treat a wide variety of symptoms and conditions like depression and anxiety Clonidine can also be effective for people with IBS It is available as a patch or tablet and is prescribed by your doctor It is often employed in combination with other ADHD medication The medication must be taken as directed otherwise it will not be effective Clonidine is available as the brandname drug Kapvay and as the generic version clonidine Kapvay XR Adults are given 01 mg taken orally before the time of sleeping The dosage can be gradually increased by 01 mg every week until your physician determines what the daily maximum dose is Clonidine is effective at improving sleep quality This is a common effect of stimulant medications Clonidine is also helpful in reducing stimulant side effects such as aggression jitteriness and tics However the American Academy of Sleep Medicine suggests experimenting with behavioral strategies for insomnia prior to prescribing medication Clonidine has been proven to interact negatively with other medications such as antipsychotics sedatives and sedatives It may also increase the risk of having seizures in some people Taking clonidine can also raise your blood pressure and heart rate and blood pressure so its crucial to inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications or have an history of medical issues It is also important to taper off clonidine gradually and gradually since abrupt withdrawal could cause headaches high pressure chest tightness and nervousness