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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the protective linings around organs such as the abdomen and chest The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early and treated promptly patients will are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most common symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after studying a patients medical record and performing diagnostic tests They will check for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure used to determine mesothelioma of the pleural region During the procedure doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to study under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of It is essential to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs like those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer due to complications of the heart or their bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other illnesses or conditions They may begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also order an CT scan or chest Xray to look for problems in the chest and lungs A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can aid in determining whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will apply a combination tests and treatments It is possible to use surgery and chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or prevent them from growing These treatments can be performed in the hospital at home at a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type the patient has There are three mesothelioma types epithelioid most commonly used Sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and tend to grow slower than other cancerous cells making them more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms it is important to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chances of living a longer life Diagnosis It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare kind of cancer It could take doctors weeks or even months to diagnose a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity The main test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor can determine if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The cell type can influence how easily the cancer can be treated Epithelioid cells are the most common forming approximately 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most deadly because it contains epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be used in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests cannot prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor can also order additional tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health For instance a lung function test will demonstrate how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests include the CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of the CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining if cancer has spread The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to look at the fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should determine the best treatment for their condition college station mesothelioma lawsuit include chemotherapy surgery or radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an experienced mesothelioma center in their area to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is an operation that takes a small portion of tissue to study under the microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body In these instances it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests use imaging to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma the most prevalent and responds better to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are available to treat this type of mesothelioma extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
