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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Anxiety Treatment For Dogs Your veterinarian will evaluate your dog for any underlying causes and may suggest antianxiety medicines They can be fastacting shorterduration meds employed for situations when needed use or longeracting medications for daily management You can help your dog overcome anxiety by ensuring that you give him adequate exercise and attention each day Think about pheromone collars and diffusers that release hormones similar to those used by mothers to calm their puppies Medicines Many prescription medications can be used to treat anxiety in dogs If your dogs anxiety is rooted from illness or pain treating these issues may decrease or eliminate the need for medication Desensitization of the source of your dogs anxiety is possible by exposing them to their trigger over time in a controlled manner until they no longer react negatively For example if your dog is afraid of travelling in the car you can gradually introduce them to the vehicle over time by taking them to places they frequently visit or play at and giving them treats and rewarding them for doing it Then you can gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the car in the event that they are able to behave themselves The side effects and effects of medications used to treat anxiety can also vary Your veterinarian can assist you to select a treatment that is most suitable for your pet They may also suggest nonpharmaceutical alternatives such as calming supplements collars for pheromones or pheromones or Calmer Canine This new nonprescription device helps reduce anxiety in pets by stimulating vagus nerves Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs that stop the reabsorption of and release of serotonin from the brain are a wellknown choice They can take up four weeks to begin working however they are effective in treating anxiety that is chronic Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline Clomicalm and clomipramine also aid in managing anxiety by boosting levels of norepinephrine and acetylcholine as well as other neurotransmitters that influence mood Dexmedetomidine Sileo is an alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist that is approved to ease the effects of anxiety in situations such as Aversions to noise or noise by reducing the activity in certain areas of the brain and decreasing the bodys reaction to stress It is most effective when given at the earliest sign of anxiety or prior to the sound event triggers it Natural calming remedies like chamomile have been proven to reduce stress and anxiety They are available for purchase However the purity quality and efficacy of these products can differ greatly between different brands and manufacturers It is therefore crucial to select an authentic product that has highquality ingredients Behavior Modification The treatment of anxiety in dogs usually starts with behavior modification This can include training and desensitization methods which help pets feel more comfortable when confronted with anxiety triggers Some anxieties are more responsive to counterconditioning pairing the negative stimulus with high value reinforcement than others and every situation is distinct It is essential that any training methods be supervised by a third party certified canine behavior consultant or veterinarian behaviorist to ensure proper method and security The use of medications can also aid in the treatment of anxiety in dogs Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants regulate neurotransmitter balance to reduce anxiety and promote calm Benzodiazepines like diazepam and lorazepam may provide relief from anxiety attacks and panic attacks Certain dogs are calmed with herbal remedies like CBD oil and melatonin If a prescription medication is prescribed a veterinarian must be consulted to ensure the correct dosage and management of side effects The environment is also a key component in treating anxiety in dogs In cases of separation anxiety for example it could mean restricting interactions between dog and owner when the owner is working or away from home using a white noise device to muffle outside sounds when owners are out and about and educating owners on how to redirect their dogs attention when the dogs exhibit anxious behavior such as chewing digging or unintentionally ejecting Crates should not be used unless they are absolutely essential to ensure safety Dogs who are anxious may see them as a form of punishment In general behavioral therapies can be combined with medications to enhance the effectiveness overall However medication takes time to be effective and do not directly address the reason for the behavior Therefore it is advisable that a medication be started prior to or in conjunction with the modification of behavior to decrease the frequency of events that cause anxiety as the dog learns how to handle them This will allow the dog to concentrate on changing their behavior and can increase the chances of success Once the dog is able to understand how to manage their anxiety the medications can be weaned or discontinued depending on the effectiveness of the medication and how effective it is Training Are your dogs afraid of thunder or fireworks Do they hide or cower in fear Do they rub their body or furniture to calm themselves Are they susceptible to panic attacks If your dog exhibits these behavior it may be suffering from an anxiety disorder Anxiety can lead to a host of problems such as aggression destructive behavior and selfmutilation To prevent the condition from reaching dangerous levels it is crucial to be aware of and treat it Anxiety treatments can include the use of a combination of behavioral modifications and prescription medication Your veterinarian will determine the severity and the cause of anxiety before recommending the best treatment Some dogs experience generalized anxiety while others suffer from specific phobias or phobias that are specific to a particular context like being in a car alone in the house or handlinggrooming situations There are also dogs with obsessive compulsive disorder characterized by repetitive behavior like flank sucking acral licking spinning or tail chasing andor biting themselves obsession Behavior modification for anxiety will typically concentrate on counterconditioning and desensitization These are techniques for training that match your dogs stress trigger with highvalue reinforcements to help them connect the trigger with positive experiences The technique requires patience and consistency however as time passes your dog will become more comfortable with their anxiety triggers Antianxiety medications can be useful in certain situations particularly when the dogs symptoms are severe The most commonly used medications are in the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants TCAs Both of them increase serotonin and norepinephrine which regulate alertness mood and stressrelated responses The SSRIs increase brain levels quickly and offer immediate relief from anxiety while the TCAs take several weeks to achieve their maximum effect Its not easy to eliminate anxiety completely and every dog is unique By providing a safe environment that is supportive and working closely with your vet or dog behaviorist it is possible to decrease your dogs stress and anxiety It takes time but the payoff is worth it Exercise Anxiety is a normal human emotion However it can cause destructive behavior in dogs and even depression Dogs can be anxious for a range of reasons including being left in a quiet space or in loud environments such as thunderstorms and fireworks and traveling Dogs can also be nervous about strangers or in unfamiliar situations Some dogs even exhibit a constant anxiety state known as generalized anxiety disorder GAD Exercise is a great way to relieve anxiety in dogs and keep them at peace When you exercise the body of your dog releases endorphins that can make them feel calm and happy Regular exercise on a regular routine can help keep these positive hormones in the system throughout the day and also prevent anxiety from developing Physical activity can help reduce the stress level of your dog by lowering its blood pressure and heart rate which reduces the stress hormone Cortisol In order to get your dog moving more often can be as easy as taking them on regular walks or playing with them in the backyard or dog park You can also incorporate structured exercise to your dogs daily routine such as agility classes or obedience In addition to decreasing anxiety through physical exercise as well as using mental stimulation to help your dog overcome their anxiety Engaging your dog in mindstimulating activities such as puzzles treatdispensing toys and training sessions that test their brains can help them shift their attention away from anxietyinducing stimuli and create a sense of accomplishment Certain pet owners make use of white noise or calming music to soothe their dogs fears These techniques can be employed in conjunction with other methods for managing anxiety and can be particularly helpful in helping your dog relax when they are experiencing a particular trigger such as the sound of thunder or loud parties You and your vet will ultimately decide which anxiety treatment is best for your dog Based on the specific needs of your dog they might recommend longacting medication or shortterm relief They may also suggest behaviorrelated interventions and other strategies that can work in conjunction to provide a comprehensive treatment for your dogs anxiety and stress