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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and can cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma the most popular type and accounts for 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative treatment which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it expands Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history then determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This is important because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest Xray or CT scan During this procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye usually iodine is given This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to observe You might be asked to take breath tests during this period of time If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor may order biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural cancer at various stages and to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years until he passed away due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium gulfport mesothelioma law firm keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs The lining of your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears But it can also be found in your heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patients medical history They can request chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of the lung or other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This will help doctors decide the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work there Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have an antecedent history of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can also identify a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then test the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you have mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include testicular pericardial or peritoneal It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to diagnose It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease
