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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder Although there are plenty of medications that can help with anxiety disorders there has been little progress in the development of new ones However studies on neuropeptides as well as other agents show promise The most common medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine Alprazolam Xanax clonazepam and other tranquilizers with fastacting properties are included They offer quick relief but can have serious side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium Xanax and Lorazepam work by enhancing the brain chemical GABA They soothe the nervous system and provide quick relief but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time You also run a higher chance of having seizures when you combine them with other medications including antidepressants They are prescribed for a range of ailments that include alcohol withdrawal agitation or aggression seizures muscle spasms seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics However their use is not without controversy because they arent suitable for everyone They can trigger side effects such as drowsiness dizziness and confusion Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them which could cause addiction and they may cause a dangerous rebound effect It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks They are usually absorbed quickly and begin to work within minutes They help by blocking the neurotransmitters activity that transmit overstimulating signals to brain They also decrease the bodys production of a stress hormone called adrenaline They also help prevent the creation of new memories that can cause anxiety and anxiety and There are many different types of benzodiazepines each having a slightly different effect Youll be able to tell the difference by how you feel Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine that is suitable for your needs Some are quickacting and last only a few hours while others have a longerlasting effect and are able to be used when needed Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol which is often prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking It can also reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension when your blood pressure drops when you stand up bradycardia low heart rate and sedation Antidepressants take longer to work but can help reduce anxiety hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain individuals They do so by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine However theyre not considered as the firstline treatment for PD and may be more effective on a casebycase basis combination with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed from time to time is a normal part of life but if these feelings are hindering your daily routine It could be the right time to talk to a mental health professional Psychiatrists are trained extensively in managing medication and can help you choose the right anxiety medications for you taking into consideration your diagnosis medical history and personal preferences SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and fears Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline escitalopram and citalopram SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia Benzodiazepines or benzos are fastacting medications that provide immediate relief from anxietyrelated symptoms Benzos controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids GABA can slow the brain and body when you are feeling overexcited They can also relieve pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD GAD and panic disorder disorders anxiety are addictive and they can cause memory problems addiction as well as other harmful adverse effects Benzos can cause dizziness sedation confusion and a decreased pulse rate Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of medication for anxiety that are available offlabel to reduce symptoms of anxiety Normally these drugs are used to treat heart conditions but they can be used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure for people suffering from anxiety and they can also reduce the symptoms of asthma Beta blockers can trigger severe side effects which include liver damage hepatitis and heart attacks in those with preexisting health conditions There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders These include drugs that target glutamate neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain However few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders in comparison to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD OCD depression and bipolar disorder Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are generally called antidepressants There are several different types of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders However they all have similar effects on the brain and body It is essential to consult an expert in health before taking any medication for anxiety SSRIs such as fluoxetine Prozac and paroxetine Paxil and sertraline Zoloft are usually the first option for treating anxiety These medications increase levels the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain which enhances communication between nerve cells They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which regulates mood SNRIs like venlafaxine Effexor XR and citalopram Celexa are commonly prescribed They function in the same manner to SSRIs but they have less negative side effects Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine Zoloft and clonidine Ursamin are among the classes of anxiety medication that works in a similar way to SNRIs or SSRIs They are effective but they take a long time to start working Medications that act on the gammaaminobutyric acid GABA system like anticonvulsants like pregabalin Lyrica gabapentin Neurontin and Tiagabine Lamotrigine can also help with anxiety GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and decrease anxiety Betablockers which are typically used to treat heart ailments are also employed to treat anxiety Propranolol Benadryl is one example is a nonprescription drug for anxiety related to performance such as stage fright to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate Offlabel different medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety One of these is hydroxyzine Visitor which is a potent antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness This medication is used to treat anxiety when itching occurs due to allergies These medicines require further study however preliminary studies show promise Other Medical Treatments Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have been suffering for a long period of time try other medications These are usually a mixture of antidepressants with other types of drugs like sleep medication and sedatives They are typically used for a long time and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines however they can have adverse effects such as constipation and dry mouth Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine They include citalopram Celexa escitalopram Lexapro sertraline Zoloft and paroxetine Paxil and Pexeva Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR are also helpful in treating anxiety disorders Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine Remeron can also be helpful Antidepressants and other medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to reduce anxiety Pregabalin is one of them as is gabapentin as well as tiagabine They work by altering the calcium channels of your nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter release They are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia as well as fibromyalgia some seizures and fibromyalgia Another option is a benzodiazepine which can be beneficial for acute anxiety symptoms on a shortterm basis however it should only be administered under medical supervision These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and develop an appropriate medication plan right for you One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI which is an older kind of medication that treats panic disorder as well as social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters present in your body These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to avoid any negative side effects such as nausea and low sodium levels The most effective method to combat anxiety disorders is to use a threepronged approach that includes psychotherapy medication and exercise Each persons combination of treatments differs but most people find relief using a combination of these treatments Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy which can help you learn to change your thoughts feelings and behaviors They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which helps you accept negative emotions and worries instead of trying to ignore them
