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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD They increase neurotransmitters which help control impulses and improve concentration These include dextroamphetamine amphetamine and dex known by brands like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine also known as Ritalin and Concerta If stimulants are not effective or cause too many side effects doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which are essential for concentration and thinking Stimulants the most common medication for ADHD can be efficient when used as directed Like all medications stimulants may cause side effects Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dosage or combination of drugs to minimize those side effects Symptoms of ADHD can vary but they always include inattention and hyperactiveimpulsive behavior Symptoms usually begin before 12 years of age and continue through adolescence and into adulthood The symptoms may be mild or moderate and can differ between boys and girls Boys and children assigned male at birth AMAB tend to show more hyperactiveimpulsive symptoms but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women A health care provider can pinpoint ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines They will speak to the child and their parents about their symptoms and they will observe them in different environments To be diagnosed with ADHD a child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that are present in two or more settings and that affect the childs development and functioning The signs must have been present before the child reached 12 Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate the ingredient in Ritalin or amphetaminebased stimulants such as Adderall Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD These medications dont work as quickly as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the ADHDs unpleasant adverse effects People with ADHD often have other mental health issues including depression or another disorder of the mood They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use Behavioral therapy which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD and other issues can help with these issues wwwiampsychiatryuk suggests that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms Some teens and children arent able to respond well to ADHD medication and may require a different drug or a lower dosage Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy A change in diet or lifestyle can help those suffering from symptoms of ADHD In addition they might be able to improve their organizational abilities like keeping important items in specific areas or using reminders or alarms Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to channel energy instead of acting impulsively Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD It can help parents learn effective parenting skills as well as strategies to help their child deal with stress and other issues that could cause attention deficits Behavioral therapy can help children learn to control their emotions and develop confidence in themselves and also control their behavior at school To determine the cause of ADHD doctors discuss the individuals symptoms with him or her and observe his or her behavior in different situations They will also examine school records as well as questionnaires from family members and teachers as well as other details about the individual They will also rule out other illnesses and health conditions that have similar symptoms They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants These drugs are designed to boost brain activity in the regions of the brain that control attention This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia There are also nonstimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD These are generally considered less effective however they are safer than stimulants For people with ADHD treatment can be lengthy and its crucial to visit a health care provider regularly The symptoms of ADHD can affect work school and relationships Untreated it can cause depression low selfesteem and eating disorders as well as a poor diet and alcohol or drug dependence Its also crucial to speak with your doctor if you notice that a medicine that was once effective no longer has the same effect or triggers adverse negative effects You should also make sure to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you are taking as certain supplements can interact with ADHD medicines Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the problems they face every day Counselors can assist them in learning how to utilize calendars date books and remember appointments They can also help set realistic goals Counseling can also provide strategies for improving relationships and reducing conflicts Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder and assist them in developing abilities attitudes or ways to interact with their children For adult patients counseling can teach them how to organize their lives and improve their performance They can learn to remain focused on their tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that are more manageable and practice coping strategies for dealing with anger frustration and anxiety Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and manage reckless and impulsive behaviors Many adults find alternative treatment options useful in addition to counseling Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body including jitteriness and sleep disturbances therefore they should only be taken as directed People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and let them know that they are having issues tolerating certain medications Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate or MPH to treat ADHD This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect the way we think and behave The drug is available in immediaterelease as well as extendedrelease forms The longeracting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream and wear off slowly which minimizes the crash effect caused when the drugs level decreases Some people with ADHD can benefit from nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine an antidepressant or bupropion They work slower than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are not able to take them due to other health issues or serious adverse reactions Some people with ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medications They will keep in mind how the medications could interact or clash with one another and they will look for signs of troubling adverse effects Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications Each of them is designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in brains This increases the ability to focus and listen and also improves memory These medications contain stimulants as well with nonstimulants The most frequently prescribed medication to treat ADHD are stimulants They work well for a lot of people but they may cause adverse side adverse effects Some of these side effects could be serious Your doctor can assist you in determining the right dosage of medication to meet your requirements They may also suggest alternative treatments that help lessen or prevent side effects The two most common stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine These drugs are sold under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall These drugs are available as shortacting preparations and extendedrelease formulations Shortacting medicines can last for 34 hours and are typically taken two or three times a day Extendedrelease preparations are usually taken once a day and can last for up to 16 hours Many adults supplement their extendedrelease morning medication with a dose that is shorteracting late afternoon or evening in order to fill the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose Stimulants can cause an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate Certain people may feel more irritable and anxious than usual They may cause tics to become more frequent or more severe They may also cause a slight growth delay in some children and teenagers but its only temporary and doesnt affect the final height They also can increase appetite and weight gain and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heartrelated issues in some people Some antidepressants are also sometimes used offlabel for treating ADHD The most commonly used is bupropion Wellbutrin which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression It can also be useful in the event that stimulants arent working if you cant tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction to drugs