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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those working in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by studying a patients medical record and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for an exposure history to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure used to diagnose pleural mesothelioma In this test doctors remove a small sample of the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers making it difficult to determine Its important to consult a physician immediately you notice any symptoms By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die from complications such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel and heart Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and the symptoms typically include breathing shortness and pain which gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will apply a combination of treatments and tests to treat it It is possible to use surgery as well as chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or prevent them from growing These treatments are available in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most commonly used and sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can spread rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any of the symptoms It is essential to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could prevent them from getting the appropriate treatment and give the cancer time to spread The odds of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer are greater if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare form of cancer It may take weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctor will ask questions regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas of problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the main test to diagnose mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it under the magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma and what type of mesothelioma is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell is important because it affects how easy the tumor is to treat About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells The use of blood tests is to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related propeptides along with osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed the doctor could be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health For example an examination of lung function will determine how the lungs are functioning and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests include an CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan is a combination of the CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that allows doctors to determine the extent of cancer A doctor can also request an ultrasound scan to look for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the right treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery or radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be taken to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the chest and abdomen is a form of cancer It can spread into the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the heart and intestines compton mesothelioma lawyer can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages which is crucial to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for this type of mesothelioma extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the area of surgery Then they rock the patient forward and backwards to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
