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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
ADHD Medication Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate which can reduce ADHD symptoms ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping However most of these are minor and will go away by themselves or with time Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the supervision of a physician However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level Physicians must determine each patients risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication Using a locked medication box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share this medication with anyone This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues Get your doctors attention immediately in case you are experiencing a high heart rate chest pain or sweating Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you have ever had any type of bleeding or stroke This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers It can also make it difficult to sleep It isnt known whether the brandname version is more effective than its generic counterpart Many doctors still prefer the brandname version because of its security and effectiveness The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who isnt suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other However this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name but this might not be true for all children Side effects It takes time to determine the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the best medication These powerful medications can trigger adverse reactions that range from sleep issues irritability and even severe cardiovascular events Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as its active ingredient It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine These are chemicals that help with control and attention It also enhances your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for people with certain medical conditions These include heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss It may also raise the blood pressure and pulse rate slightly This can be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will be on check on your heart rate and blood pressure Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression These effects can affect the behavior of children which is particularly challenging for children who are young In some instances it may cause the development of tics or TouretteaEURtms syndrome which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat It can also slow the growth in teenagers and children However this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day There are a variety of kinds of this medication that are available on prescription only It can be a tablet swallowed chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid Some people choose to take an instantacting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours while others use it longterm and need more dosage This medication may interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide MAOI inhibitors This medication may also increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure a potentially deadly adverse side consequence Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances which can alter their effects Certain interactions can be harmful or even fatal You should inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child taking including overthecounter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase MAOIs MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain This can cause serious side effects including suicidal thoughts or actions seizures and hallucinations Ritalin is not recommended for those who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynauds phenomenon or high pressure It can also aggravate symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics medication for add adults have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex IFC medial prefrontal cortex MPC and the anterior cingulate cortex ACC and the striatum These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation during the placebo and offmedication states in the same regions These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine However additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in certain areas such the striatum but not in other regions like the frontal lobes In one study a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases However in a few patients the combination didnt perform as well as the single drug Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the condition Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder Clinical trials havent proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version The two medications are chemically identical and they should have similar effects on the majority of people Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that improves focus concentration and mood when used according to the prescription It has also been proven effective in treating ADDADHD and narcolepsy However like any substance that alters the brain if misused or taken in large amounts overdose can occur This can result in heart attack stroke coma and other serious medical problems It is crucial to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to take a dose retake Other substances may interact with the drug causing its effects or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to do it Longterm Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction Ritalin should only be used by those who have a history of drug abuse Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin First responders should know the dose the time it was taken and if theyve consumed any other medications or substances The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to help the patient They typically perform a stomach pump a procedure called gastriclavage to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream Ritalin can trigger seizures so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into the body If they are feeling hot the hospital staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia If you are prescribed Ritalin make sure to store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a takeback program Dont keep any expired or unused medicine Instead mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it
