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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors request imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause the wrong diagnosis Doctors will also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds differently treatment and can affect the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as Pleural effusion It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is a chest CT scan which produces a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor could inject you with a dye that will reveal regions of potential cancer During the CT scan youll be taken through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on the mattress The procedure takes only about a minute and isnt too uncomfortable even for people who feel claustrophobic In certain situations a doctor will also perform an MRI test These scans use strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues such as the lungs If you have a mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm an MRI can assist doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is Some patients could also have an PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells This can be performed under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine its stage The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is best for you This guide contains an article titled Staging which will teach you more about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment option Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma In this operation surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely that doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms The most wellknown type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found within the lining of the lungs A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in some cases pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma affects the testicles Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma experts in specialized centers Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is often used with other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery This treatment is also applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left behind by the surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments The symptoms include fatigue nausea and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can assist patients select the right medication for their requirements They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life of a patient This might include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter medications This will allow them to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen When a person has mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissues which could expand to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because its the first step to receive treatment There may be multiple steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and the biopsy knoxville mesothelioma attorneys is a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be very risky because it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary by the type and stage of mesothelioma as well depending on the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered for patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs and symptoms The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how the disease has advanced and how much has already spread to other parts of the body A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the stage taking into account the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest Additionally patients who are tolerant for treatment can be more successful than those with lower tolerance For instance some people with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had good results after the combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the organs lining and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs However it can also be found in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may also order a chest MRI or a PET scan to determine other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a portion of the tumor by surgery or by using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer When youve been diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors will use the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign a staging number to the mesothelioma which can be helpful for planning your treatment They are not cancerous and they cant grow again after removal surgically They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other less serious conditions This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce the chances of surviving