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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take an indepth sample of tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing problems These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions It is essential to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative care which can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs Before the procedure a small injection of dye usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to see During this time you may be asked to complete breathing tests If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous your physician may request biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the region The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma tumor cells In certain cases our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural tumors at various stages and also to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma theres still a lot of survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for another 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a layer of skin gary mesothelioma attorneys keeps them from colliding with each other Mesothelioma a form of cancer targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs However it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall which can cause an edema called pleural A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options The three main mesothelioma types are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma some more severe than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a danger and should not be a part of an old factory or work there If you have a history of exposure to asbestos talk with your doctor about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy can also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it is difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease
