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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell that forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers yuma mesothelioma attorney stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by a doctor after they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is accessible to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might order is a chest Xray or CT scan In this procedure you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it Before the procedure a small dose of dye which is usually iodine is given This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see During this period you might be asked to complete breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely require an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and which type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can improve the patients life expectancy as well as alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent their growth It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue known as mesothelium This layer keeps them from touching each other Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of several of your organs The lining of your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears However it could develop in the heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall resulting in an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an indepth look at the lung or other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that are made up of thin microsized fibers It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a danger and should not be a part of an old factory or work there Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is an earlier background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can help identify cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma develops Even then its difficult to detect It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate The research involves genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
