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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease typically develops decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor influence the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take a sample of tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest popular type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other conditions It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative care which can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body This is important because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is an Xray of your chest or CT scan In this procedure you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest and the organs surrounding it Prior to the procedure a tiny injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to beaverton mesothelioma lawyer might also be asked to perform a an exercise in breathing during this period of time If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor will most likely request a biopsy A biopsy is the removal samples from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is present A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated through surgery A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as they can This type of treatment is called palliative care Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before dying from complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms its important to see your doctor as soon as possible The organs in your body are surrounded by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer stops them from coming into contact Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining surrounding your lungs However it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs resulting in an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking an individuals medical history before doing an exam They can request chest Xrays which can reveal signs of signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall You can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues They may also drain any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma cant be prevented However you can reduce the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work there Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has an earlier exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors will then examine the tissue sample from the same area to determine whether you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs interior Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to determine It is often mistakenly diagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests to detect mesothelioma early This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease
