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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure It is usually caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for those working in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the lung linings stomach and intestines However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported sign is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is the principal procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural During the procedure doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area and examine it under microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions This is why its important to see a doctor when you experience any symptoms that are troubling you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma They die from heartrelated complications or bowels Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include pain and shortness of breath which gets worse over time A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural cancer include bloody coughing abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular region as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will apply various treatments and tests It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in an inpatient hospital at home at a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and grow faster than other cancer cells which makes them more easily treated Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and is prone to spreading quickly Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any signs or symptoms It is important to not defer the diagnosis as it could hinder them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give the cancer more time to develop The chances of a person who has mesothelioma live longer are higher in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare kind of cancer It could take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the principal test used to identify mesothelioma This involves removing an insignificant portion of the tumor then examining it under an magnifying glass The specialist doctor can discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The cell type is important because it affects how easy the tumor is to treat Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells west palm beach mesothelioma lawsuit are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases The most dangerous form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancerous cells A blood test can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if cancer has taken hold and where its located The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram to examine an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should consult a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be referred for more detailed tests or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a type of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other parts in the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also show how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs affects the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests arent always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages which is important to improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most frequent type that responds well to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by doctors using either surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two distinct procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth while bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
