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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease typically develops years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor impact the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common form accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing problems These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions so it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma might help alleviate symptoms slow tumor development and help patients live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is vital because the three mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test During louisville mesothelioma attorney youll be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to observe During this period you might be asked to do breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your doctor may decide to take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a sample from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to look for mesotheliomalike cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases are treated surgically A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It is administered via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is feasible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this kind of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer protects them from touching each against one another Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the primary place where mesothelioma begins However it may also be found in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum as well as the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs which can cause the formation of pleural effusion Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking an individuals medical history before doing an exam They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs or other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This will help doctors decide the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used Prevention Mesothelioma cannot be prevented However you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of certain organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work there Talk to your doctor about regular screenings especially if you have an earlier exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest Doctors will then examine the tissue samples from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lining of your lungs Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take a long time for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even then its difficult to detect It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease
