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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors will also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma types classified as epithelial epidermal and the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected This includes chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal a buildup of fluid to one side of the chest This is called an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable way to identify the disease The next step is a chest CT scan which creates a detailed picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor could inject you with a color that will reveal areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan you will be scanned through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on a bed The procedure takes only about a minute and isnt too uncomfortable even for people who are claustrophobic In certain situations doctors will also perform an MRI These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues including those in the lungs An MRI can be used to detect mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells which is why they appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will remove an infected lining It will be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic It can be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan Your doctor will refer to the results from the other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma is present The stage is the measurement of the size of the mesothelioma and which treatment is the best for you The guide has the section titled Stages that will teach you more about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma The surgeons attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this procedure If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely However surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is found in the lining around the lung There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in certain cases pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances a person can also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are typically administered by experts in mesothelioma at special centers Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often combined in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery This procedure can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments The symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication for their requirements They can also suggest other ways to enhance a patients living quality These could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter medications This will help to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity When a person has mesothelioma cancerous cells can develop in the tissue which can extend to other areas of the body and cause symptoms such as pain or difficulty breathing It is vital to have a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step to receiving treatment It could take a number of steps to determine mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it could be very dangerous as it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage as well as age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to manage pain fatigue and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much has already expanded to other parts of the body A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage taking into account the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The rate of survival for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is poorer Patients with peritoneal cancer for instance have a better chance of living longer because it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Patients with high tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with less tolerance For instance some people with peritoneal mesothelioma have had positive results using a combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them to grow into tumors Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs however it can also develop in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men The signs of mesothelioma generally dont develop until around 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct physical examination and then examine your symptoms A chest Xray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers Blood tests can be done to determine how your liver and kidneys are functioning The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or a PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor with surgery or by using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer After a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is helpful in making plans for your treatment Theyre not cancerous and they arent able to grow back even if they are surgically removed They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen It can be hard to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are not as serious livonia mesothelioma lawyer can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment A delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce your chances of surviving