Foundation
Conventional hookah smoking has developed rapidly to turn into a worldwide tobacco pestilence. All the more as of late, electronic hookahs (e-hookahs) — vaped through customary water pipes — were acquainted as better options with burnable hookah. With burnable tobacco smoking, oxidative pressure, irritation, and vascular firmness are key parts in the turn of events and movement of atherosclerosis. The similar impacts of hookah are obscure. فيب

Research Question
What is the differential intense impact of e-hookah vaping versus ignitable hookah smoking on oxidation, irritation, and blood vessel firmness?

Concentrate on Plan and Strategies
In a randomized hybrid plan study, among a partner of 17 solid youthful grown-up persistent hookah smokers, we researched the impact of e-hookah vaping and hookah smoking on proportions of conductor blood vessel firmness, including carotid-femoral heartbeat wave speed (PWV), increase file remedied for pulse when a 30-min openness meeting. We evaluated a board of flowing biomarkers demonstrative of irritation and oxidants and estimated plasma nicotine and breathed out carbon monoxide (CO) levels when the meetings.


The study you mentioned focuses on comparing the effects of electronic hookah vaping and traditional combustible hookah smoking on oxidation, inflammation, and arterial stiffness. Electronic hookahs, also known as e-hookahs, are electronic devices that vaporize a liquid, usually containing nicotine and flavorings, while traditional combustible hookah involves burning tobacco.

Research in this area is important due to the growing popularity of electronic hookahs as alternatives to traditional smoking. Studies aim to understand the potential health risks associated with these different forms of hookah use. Oxidation, inflammation, and arterial stiffness are crucial factors in assessing cardiovascular health, and examining their impact can provide insights into the overall health effects of hookah-related activities.

If you have specific questions or if there’s a particular aspect you’d like more information on, feel free to ask!